
I found answer to the Gb major scale shown as: Gb Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F Gb I thought
that there was no such thing as a Cb note, shouldn't that be a B instead?
Answer
Actually there is a Cb, it just sounds exactly like a B. In a Gb major scale
it is written as a Cb When you are spelling a Gb major scale you would not
want to write it like this (Gb Ab Bb B Db Eb F Gb), you want every letter
represented. So instead of B, you would write Cb Also if you look at the F#
major scale ( F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#) there is an E# for the same reason.
When a note sounds the same but is spelled different, the notes are called
enharmonic (same note just called two different names). This is the same for
C# Db, F# Gb etc., they are the exact same note, just written differently.
What name you call a note by depends on the context. For example a Gb major
and F# major scale are really just the same notes but they are "spelled"
different. Most of the time when you are playing, or just naming notes on
the fretboard there is not a good reason to call a note Cb,B#,Fb, or E#. But
in music theory, in the context of specific chords and scales, it makes a
difference.
In a major scale, all seven notes are represented by a different alphabet,
example:
C major
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D E F G A B
C# major
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
C# D# E# F# G# A# B#
Note that in C# major, you can not change the last note of B# to be written
as C, because this will make the alphabet C appears twice in the scale, and
theoretically, it is wrong.